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 (Editorial Published in the Sydney Morning Herald on 15 August 2006)

Musharraf astride the tiger

PAKISTAN is a cricket-mad country, but another kind of madness has been coming out of the world's second-most populous Muslim nation. Pakistan has seen the nurturing and export of mass murder in the name of Islamic jihad.
Last week's ambitious plot to unleash a mass bombing campaign out of Heathrow Airport was the latest example. Most of those arrested in the Heathrow plot are of Pakistani background, though born in Britain. Similarly, three of the four murderers in the London bombings of July last year were members of the million-strong Pakistani community in Britain. Pakistani terrorism cells have also been implicated in the co-ordinated bombings on the Mumbai rail system in India last month, in which more than 900 people were killed or wounded.
When the parliament of India was attacked in December 2001, all five of the suicide terrorists killed by police were Pakistani nationals. Nine police died in the gun battle that day. Pakistan's intelligence agencies were also deeply involved in the illegal and successful campaign to acquire an "Islamic bomb". The campaign, led by Dr A.Q. Khan, required a prolonged operation of industrial espionage and theft supported secretly by the Pakistani Government.
The Pakistani Army is also thickly populated with Islamic militants, and gave comfort to the fanatical Taliban regime in neighbouring Afghanistan. India has long complained that every year Pakistani terrorist groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba send thousands of insurgents into Kashmir with little resistance from the Pakistani military. Even the President of Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf, has been the target of several assassination attempts by Islamic militants seeking to overthrow the Government. In other words, General Musharraf has one of the most difficult tasks in the world, with Pakistan aiding Western intelligence agencies, such as last week's successful spoiling of the Heathrow plot, while also managing Pakistan's complex and volatile population of 160 million Muslims.
The problems coming out of Pakistan lend support to the argument that the decision by the President of the United States, George Bush, to invade Iraq was a strategic disaster which managed to strengthen Iran, splinter Iraq, destabilise the rebuilding of Afghanistan, and inflame Islamic fundamentalism in Pakistan.
The events of the past week also illustrate, once again, that Islamic militants require a large Muslim population in which to plan and operate with anonymity. Britain has a population of 1.6 million Muslims, the majority of whom are of Pakistani origin. British intelligence estimates that about a quarter of this population is sympathetic to jihad. They may like cricket, but Western notions of pluralism and tolerance appear to have barely touched this minority within a minority.

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